什么叫BEAT POETS
“垮掉的一代”的诗人
第二次世界大战后在美国出现的一个文学流派。有人根据英文“Beats”和“Beatniks”(“垮掉青年”的俗称)译成“避世青年”或“疲塌派”，也有人取其诗歌的部分特征，称为“节拍运动”或“敲打诗派”。“垮掉青年”对战后美国社会现实不满，又迫于麦卡锡主义的反动政治高压，便以“脱俗”方式来表示抗议。他们奇装异服，蔑视传统观念，厌弃学业和工作，长期浪迹于底层社会，形成了独特的社会圈子和处世哲学。50年代初，他们的反叛情绪表现为一股“地下文学”潮流，向保守文化的统治发动冲击。多数垮掉派文人来自东部。著名的有杰克·凯鲁亚克、艾伦·金斯堡、威廉· 巴罗斯、格雷戈里。柯尔索、约翰·克莱伦·霍尔姆斯、塞缪尔·克雷姆和加里·斯奈德等。1950年，凯鲁亚克与巴罗斯合写侦探故事未成，却各自完成了一部垮掉派小说《小镇与城市》(1951)和《吸毒者》(1953)。霍尔姆斯从中受到启发，在小说《走吧》(1952)中更明确地反映纽约“垮掉青年”的生活感受，又在《纽约时报》上鼓吹垮掉派文学，但这种尝试受到东部学院派势力的压抑，他们就往西部寻求同道和发展基地。当时洛杉矶近郊的西威尼斯有个以劳伦斯·李普顿为首的垮掉派组织，他于1955年发表小说《神圣的野蛮人》。在旧金山，以劳伦斯·弗林盖梯的“城市之光”书店为中心，聚合了一群立志从事“文艺复兴”的反学院派诗人，他们的首领即是后来成为“垮掉的一代”理论家的肯尼斯·雷克思罗斯。
1955年夏天，“垮掉文人”和反学院派诗人(包括旧金山诗人和黑山派诗人)在旧金山联合举办诗歌朗诵会，自此之后垮掉派文学作品开始流行。金斯堡在会上朗读了他那首被誉为“50年代《荒原》”的长诗《嚎叫》。这首诗以怨气冲天的哀号表达“我这一代精英”的痛苦与自暴自弃，斥责“莫洛克”神统治下的军事化、商业化的社会。1956年，他的诗集出版，轰动全国。1957年，凯鲁亚克的长篇小说《在路上》出版，它描写垮掉分子在各地流浪的生活，使大批精神苦闷的青年为之神往，奉为“生活教科书”。这两部作品出版后，《常青评论》、《黑山评论》等杂志连续出版专号，加以推荐。诺曼·梅勒的被称为美国存在主义宣言的《白种黑人》(1957)，以及1960年他在波士顿审讯中为巴罗斯小说所做的辩护，则从理论上论证了“垮掉文学”的意义。商业化宣传使得美国青年纷纷接受“垮掉”生活方式，从爵士乐、摇摆舞、吸大麻、性放纵直至参掸念佛和“背包革命”(指漫游旅行)，一时成为风气。
“垮掉派”人生哲学的核心是个人在当代社会中的生存问题。霍尔姆斯和梅勒借用欧洲存在主义观念，宣扬通过满足感官欲望来把握自我。斯奈德和雷克思罗斯则吸收佛教禅宗的学说，以虚无主义对抗生存危机。在政治上，他们标榜自己是“没有目标的反叛者，没有口号的鼓动者，没有纲领的革命者”。在艺术上，据雷克思罗斯在《离异：垮掉的一代的艺术》(1957)中宣称，他们“以全盘否定高雅文化为特点”。凯鲁亚克发明的“自发式散文”写作法和查尔斯·奥尔逊的“放射诗”论，在“垮掉文人”中被广泛奉行。
由上述艺术观点支配的“垮掉文学”运动，虽然昙花一现，而且掺杂大量不健康的因素，仍在美国文学史上留下了一定影响。大量“垮掉诗”因具有大众化和反象征主义倾向，长期在青年中流传。在小说方面，凯鲁亚克的一组用自发表现法写成的“路上小说”，除了《在路上》之外，还有《地下人》(1958)、《达摩流浪汉》(1958)、《特莉斯苔萨》(1959)、《孤独天使》(1959)等。它们的一个特点是继承了马克．吐温的《哈克贝里·费思历险记》所开创的美国文学中写流浪生活的传统，形成了一种为当代其他小说家所仿效的模式，主人公为逃脱污浊的环境而四出漫游，寻找自由和归宿。它们的另一个特点是主人公毫不隐讳地大谈自己的境遇和感受，作自我剖析，这种“个人新闻体”手法在印年代得到较大的发展。
巴罗斯对暴行、堕落、吸毒和犯罪等的描写在“垮掉”作家中首屈一指。他同时又在语言和小说的形式上进行大胆实验，用“剪裁法”拼凑和改变小说的结构。他的代表作《裸露的午餐》(1959)，由于反映了“真正地狱般的”地下生活，引起了一场诉讼和谐争。以后的作品如《诺瓦快车》(1964)、《柔软机器》(1966)和《爆炸的火车票》(1967)，也采用了真实与梦属相混合的手法，全面、冷酷地表现 作者厌恶社会的冷酷的幽默感，后来有人因此把巴罗斯列入“黑色幽默”小说家行列。
反叛者的英语翻译 反叛者用英语怎么说
反叛者
[词典] rebel; conspirator; [法] mutineer; putschist;
[例句]在与政 府的消 耗 战 中，反*叛*者宣布 停 火。
The rebels have declared a ceasefire in their war of attrition against the government.
求背叛者的英文
Betrayer（背叛者）
Traitor（叛徒）
从语法来说第二个更正统~当然如果给WOW角色取名2个都行
跪求好心人分享《梦陨新章 》第二章 反叛者 英文镜像版游戏免费百度云资源
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标签：探险,解谜,闯关
Satan 英文什么意思
n. 撒旦(魔鬼)
《圣经》里多次提到的魔鬼撒旦(Satan)就是一个与上帝作对的诱惑和反叛者的形象，它被称为“the old dragon”。
求英文翻译
11。删除公司的偏见
去除公司层面的偏见
然而，即使你应该得到中小企业的意见。不要让他们的偏见阻碍新的见解。这种事总是发生。高管、经理和其他团队成员都认为，业务驱动一直是“XYZ”。然后，你的团队会带来一个全新的结果，而不是把它带给经理。这个团队埋没了新的洞察力，因为它会违背现状。这不是你作为数据科学家的工作。你的工作就是挑战现状！但要对！
12。挑战现状！是一个反叛者
做一个反叛者，勇敢挑战现状
你看，作为一个数据科学家。你身边有数据。这意味着，当你是对的，你是对的。我们不是说你是个混蛋。我们的意思是，不要害怕。不要让你的经理或管理人员支持你的观点。老实说，他们想要你的意见。他们希望你能给他们提供信息，让他们能够自信地站在老板的面前。在一天结束的时候，你的老板有一个老板。猜猜看，他们和你谈话时的感受完全一样。因此，巧妙地利用数据挑战上司的意见！
急求英语40道题（带答案）
初一英语(下) 模块测试题
第I卷 选择性题
一、单项填空 （共20分，每小题1分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother usually gets up very early ________the morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
2. Hi, Mary. Could you please show ________ your new pen?
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
3. — Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?
— I’d love to, ________I’m sorry I can’t. I have to stay at home.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
4. There ________many flowers along the street years ago.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
5. Computers are much ________than before. Why don’t you buy a new one?
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
6. Turn off the radio, please. Your sister ________ her homework now.
A. is doing B. did C. will do D. does
7. — Hi, Mike. Did you go to Sally’s birthday party last Sunday?
— Yes. We ___________ a great time there.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
8. — Must I finish writing the composition today?
— Yes, you ________.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
9. —________do you watch TV?
— Twice a week.
A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How often
10. We will invite Mr. Li for dinner if he ________to our school this afternoon.
A. came B. will come C. comes D. has come
11. There are still ________ apples here. We needn’t go shopping now.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
12. Mr. Black ________us a talk on pollution next Friday.
A. give B. gave C. will give D. has given
13. Mr. White ______ away my English book last week.
A. will take B. is taking C. took D. takes
14. — How old is the bridge over there?
— Oh, very old. It ________about three hundred years ago.
A. is built B. was built C. is building D. has built
15. I was born ______ January 1st , 1960.
A. in B. on C. at D. With
16. My parents always enjoy ________for a walk after supper.
A. go out B. went out C. to go out D. going out
17. Mr. Brown often tells his son ________ hard at school.
A. studies B. studied C. to study D. studying
18. Which of the following can you probably see in the meeting room?
A. B. C. D.
19. Please _____ it in Japanese.
A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
20. He decided _______ decisions by himself from now on.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
第II卷 非选择性题
一、选词填空（共9分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
like, two, arrived, because, beginning,
started, lonely, winter, friends
My name’s John. I live in London, but I was born in Sydney, Australia. We moved to England 1__________ years ago when my dad got a new job
here. I didn’t want to leave Australia 2__________ I had a great life there. I
had lots of 3___________ and we went swimming almost every day after
school. And the weather was always great. I didn’t like the life in London when we 4__________ at the very 5________. I didn’t have any friends. It was still 6__________, so the weather wasn’t very nice — it was really cold and it rained all the time! I felt 7__________ and wanted to go back to Australia. Things got better when I 8_______ school. All the kids at school were friendly to me. Now I 9__________ living here. I think London is a great city.
二、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
根据中文意思完成句子。
10. 外面下雨了，你最好呆在家里。
It’s raining outside. __________ _________ stay at home.
11. 别担心，他一回来我就把电影票给他。
Don’t worry. I’ll give him the film ticket __________ he _______ back.
12. 今天太晚了，明天讨论这个问题怎么样？
It’s too late today. ___________ ___________ discussing the problem tomorrow?
13. 你的爷爷在哪出生的？
Where ________ your grandpa ________?
14. 我弟弟上个学期花了很多时间玩电脑游戏。
It _______ my brother much time _________ computer games last term.
三、阅读与表达 （共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
On September 3, 2006, the American tennis player, Agassi said a tearful goodbye to his 21-year career (生涯) after losing in the third round of the US Open. The 36-year-old man tried his best, but was unable to keep up with German Benjamin Becket, who is ten years younger. Before he left the court (球场), he told the world that it was his fans who had pulled for him on the court when he was in trouble. He said that he wouldn’t succeed without their encouragement.
Agassi hated tennis as a teenager as much as he loves it now. His father made him play when he was a child. He trained Agassi very hard every day. So it was not surprising that Agassi’s ball collection filled 60 baskets, one of which could hold 300. Agassi would hit 3000-5000 balls every day. It is clear that his father played a very important role in his successful career. However, Agassi got tired of the strict training and became a rebel (反叛者) later. He grew hair long, wore colorful clothes and did something strange that most people couldn’t understand.
The most important turning point in Agassi’s career came in 1992 when he unexpectedly won his first Grand Slam (全胜，大满贯) at Wimbledon. It was the first time Agassi understood what winning really was — a test of courage. The first thing he began to do was cutting his long hair and changing back into his normal sports clothes. He worked very hard and was ranked (名列) No. 1 for almost two years on the court. Although he had his lowest point in 1997, he never gave it up. “I knew that I would try to get the most out of myself every day from that day forward. That was my promise,” he said. “That never stopped.”
15. Was Agassi a tennis player?
16. How old was Agassi when he stopped his career?
17. What was the most important thing in Agassi’s career?
18. What did Agassi think of winning?
19. Who helped Agassi become successful except himself?
参考答案
第I卷 选择性题
1～5 ABDDB 6～10ABADC 11～15 BCCBB 16～20 DCACB
21～25 CCDAB 26～30 CADAB 31～35 DCACB
36～40 BDBAD 41～44 AACB
第II卷 非选择性题
1.two 2. because 3. friends 4. arrived 5. beginning
6. winter 7. lonely 8. started 9. like
10. You’d better 11. as soon as, comes 12.How / What about 13. was, born
14. took, to play
15. Yes. / Yes, he was.
16. 36. / He was 36 years old.
17. His first Grand Slam. / His first Grand Slam was the most important thing.
18. A test of courage. / Winning was a test of courage.
19. His fans and his father. / His fans and his father helped him become successful.
初一下Module 9～10单元复习
撰稿：王燕 审稿：周可勇 责编：牛新阁
模块内容
1. 时态: 动词过去时
A. I talked to my friend last night.
B. He hurried to the office this morning.
C. They didn’t believe what I said.
D. Did you go for a walk yesterday?
E. What did you mean?
F. When did he arrive in China?
G. How did you get here?
H. How long did it take you to finish your report?
2. 动词: 规则动词的过去式
A. 直加式 stay ---- stayed
talk ---- talked
ask ---- asked
B. 双写式 stop---- stopped
plan ---- planned
C. 去y 变 i 式 hurry ---- hurried
carry ---- carried
D. 只加 d 式 skate ---- skated
race ---- raced
练习题
一. 单项选择。（20 %）
1. 1. Pass ______ a glass of water, please. I’m thirsty.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
2. — When did Mr. White leave for England?
— ________ July 21st, 2008.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
3. — ________ did you get up this morning?
— At about 7 o’clock.
A. When B. What C. Who D. Where
4. Li Ling gets up ________ than I.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. as early as
5. ________is watching TV. Let’s turn it off.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
6. — What time is it now?
— Sorry, my ________ is broken..
A. bike B. watch C. bag D. house
7. Dad, why don’t you stop ________? It’s really bad for your health.
A. smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. to smoke
8. — Can you sing a song in English?
— Sorry, I ________.
A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
9. It’s far from here. You’d better ________ a bus there.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
10. ---I called you last night, but you weren’t in.
---Sorry, I ________ a party at my friend’s house.
A. was having B. had C. have D. am having
11. He will come back as soon as he_______ free next week.
A. will be B. does C. is D. was
12. It’s ________ inside here. Please take off your coat.
A. cold B. windy C. warm D. snowy
13. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me ________ in bed.
A. to stay B. stay C. stayed D. stays
14. Mrs. Green had ________ her dog everywhere, but she didn’t find it.
A. looked at B. looked like C. looked after D. looked for
15. A lot of tall buildings ________ in Beijing last year.
A. have built B. built C. were built D. are built
16. --- What did Mr. Wang say to you, Mike?
--- He asked me _______.
A. where my father worked B. where my father will work
C. where did my father work D. where will my father work
17. --- Have you heard of China?
--- Certainly! And I __________ there twice. It’s a very beautiful country.
A. went B. will go C. have been D. have gone
18. —Shall we go skating tonight?
—________.
A. Good idea B. You are right C. Never mind D. You are welcome
19. —Must we arrive at the railway station before 7:30?
— No, you ________. The train leaves at 9:50.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t
20.When I ________ home yesterday, my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got on
四. 方框选词。（20%）
阅读短文，用方块中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有一个词是多余的。
(A)
tea one best be reach from
Do you like tea? Tea 1 becoming the most popular drink all over the world. In China, when you visit someone, the host will bring you a cup of good tea to show welcome. Americans love coffee and they like 2 , too. Not only Chinese, but also many people around the world like tea.
The 3 people to drink tea were Chinese. And people in Europe first learned to grow and drink tea 4 a book in Italy in 1599. Fifty years later, the first ship of tea from China 5 Holland.
(B)
fly look understand study be learn
In 1947 a businessman and pilot, Kenneth Arnold, 1 near Mount Rainier, Washington when he saw nine shiny, round objects flying through the air. He told a newspaper reporter that they 2 like “pie plates skipping over water.” The reporter used the words “flying saucer” in his story and today it 3 a popular name for UFOs.
Now in different countries, many people 4 the UFOs. Some people make mistakes then they say they have seen UFOs. But people still can’t 5 UFOs clearly. It may take many years to find a clear answer.
五. 用所给动词适当形式填空。（10%）
Peter, Patsy’s friend, has used the school library since September. Yesterday, in the library, Miss Chin 1 (say), “You haven’t returned The Time Machine, Peter.”
“I don’t remember that book. When 2 I 2 (borrow) it ?” Peter 3 (ask).
“Three weeks ago,” Miss Chin 4 (reply). “You’ve had it since the 5th of November.”
Peter 5 (tell) Miss Chin he was going to look for it. When he 6 (get) home, he looked for it everywhere but he 7 (can) not find it. The next day he 8 (go) to see Miss Chin, “I’m sorry but I 9 (not find) that book.
“I am sorry. I 10 (make) a mistake, Peter.” She added. “It is Peter Wu in Primary 6C who borrowed it. He just returned it an hour ago.”
1._______ 2. __________ 3.___________ 4.________ 5.________
6._______ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.________ 10._______
六. 完成句子。（10%）
1. 把那本带画的书递给我。
Please pass me ____________________________________.
2. 门开着, 但房间里却没有人。
The door was open, but ___________________________________.
3. 老舍是中国最著名的作家之一。
Lao She is __________________________________________.
4. 来中国之前, 我根本不会讲中文。
Before coming to China, __________________________________.
5. 昨晚我用了两个半小时做完作业。
__________________________to finish doing my homework yesterday evening.
七. 阅读与简答。（10%）
Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to see her doctor about it. The doctor could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital sent the results of the tests to Mrs. Black’s doctor, and the next morning the doctor telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, because any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.
Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, and then she left the paper beside the telephone while she went out to a friend’s party.
When she got back home, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, my dear. I bought all the things for you.”
“Did you buy all the things for me?” she asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted to buy?”
“Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband proudly. “So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down.”
Of course, Mrs. Black had to tell him the truth: the doctor did not allow her to eat all the things on the list.
1. Why did Mrs. Black go to her doctor?
_________________________________.
2. What did the doctor find after he examined her carefully?
________________________________.
3. Where did the doctor send her for some tests?
________________________________.
4. What did she find when she got back from a friend’s party?
_______________________________.
5. Why did her husband buy the things?
_______________________________.
参考答案：
一. 单项选择。
1. B 2. A 3.A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
二. 完形填空。
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10.C
三. 阅读理解。
(A) 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B
(B) 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C
四. 阅读短文，用方块中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有一个词是多余的。
(A) 1.is 2. tea 3. first 4. from 5. reached
(B) 1. flew 2. looked 3. is 4. are studying 5. understand
五.用所给动词适当形式填空。
1. said 2. did; borrow 3. asked 4.replied 5. told
6. got 7. could 8. went 9. didn’t find 10. made
六. 完成句子。
1. 把那本带画的书递给我。
Please pass me the book with pictures.
2. 门开着, 但房间里却没有人。
The door was open, but there was nobody in the room.
3. 老舍是中国最著名的作家之一。
Lao She is one of the most famous writers in China.
4. 来中国之前, 我根本不会讲中文。
Before coming to China, I couldn’t speak Chinese at all.
5. 昨晚我用了两个半小时做完作业。
It took me two hours and a half to finish doing my homework yesterday evening.
七. 阅读与简答。
1. Because she was having a lot of trouble with her skin.
2. He found nothing wrong with her.
3. He sent her to the local hospital.
4. A basket full of packages.
5. Because he found a list beside the telephone when he got home and he thought it’s a
shopping list
Module 4重点词句练习及词汇测试
Module 4 重点词句练习
一、重点词（组）：
1、在将来 ______________ 2、 跟某人交谈______________ 3、枯燥的工作______________
4、 空闲时间 ___________ 5、 变暖 ___________________ 6、暴雨 ___________________
7、大风 ________________ 8、在网上 __________________ 9、在农场__________________
10、每周三天 ___________
二、重点句：
1、将来会有学校吗？
_________________________________________________________
2、我想大家将会在家里学习。
_________________________________________________________
3、他们会把作业用邮件发给老师吗？
_________________________________________________________
4、学生将通过电脑和老师交谈。
_________________________________________________________
5、老师们将不会用粉笔在黑板上写字。
_________________________________________________________
6、飞机将会很大，因此飞行将会很便宜。
_________________________________________________________
7、电脑将会很小，因此它们会变得很轻。
_________________________________________________________
8、北极将会变暖。
_________________________________________________________
这些据我们老师说是北京某某重点中学的题……希望对你有帮助！
八大天使的英文名都是什么？有什么含义？
1.战斗天使米凯尔
天使军的领导者，同时也是天界最强的战士，不仅有着凡人没有的勇气和无可比拟的威力，还拥有完美的容貌
2.防御天使卡玛尔
在天上看护我们，随时准备着防范恶魔与恶灵为害人间，是尽责小心的守护天使
3.奇迹天使加百列
圣母玛利亚怀耶稣基督的时候，通知这一奇迹的就是大天使加百列，因此这位温柔纯洁，美丽的天使已经成为人们心目中传播奇迹的天使了
4.学术天使拉菲尔
拥有许多知识，却仍然保持着旺盛的求知欲与好奇心，是旅行者和流浪者的守护天使
5.能量天使查德西尔
在失败面前。他总是不吝与给予失意的人鼓励，同时他也代表“神性”.“正直”.“随性”.“自由”，因此有人称他是自由天使
6.魅力天使哈尼雅
“神之美”境界是哈尼雅，象征金星。意味着一个人的魅力，因为也代表人间的爱情，所以有人称他为爱情天使
7.定律天使尤利尔
尤利尔是个个性严谨的天使，守护着天体行星正常的规律运转，从不怠慢，从不轻视
8.堕落天使路西华
原本是最受上帝宠爱的炽天使长，后来因为想得到与神一样的地位而掀起了天地大战，最后被打落地狱。由于他成为堕落天使，炽天使的地位在天使中也集聚下降